Neurosurgery is the surgical specialty that deals with diseases or disorders of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. The White Lily Hospital is recognized for its outstanding care of infants, children, and young adults with diseases.

Meningomyelocele or Spina Bifida Manifesta
Spina bifida, also called myelodysplasia, is a condition in which there is abnormal development of the back bones, spinal cord, surrounding nerves and the fluid-filled sac that surrounds the spinal cord.

Spina Bifida Manifesta refers to more severe cases and is classified by two types:

Meningocele
is used to classify cases which involve complications of the meninges, the tiny membranes which are meant to protect the brain and spinal cord. The meninges protrude through the hole in the vertebra forming a sac called a meningocele.

Myelomeningocele
is used to describe the most severe cases of spina bifida. In these cases the meninges and the spinal cord protrude through the hole in the vertebra. Infants with myelomeningocele generally suffer from hydrocephalus as well, the buildup of excessive fluid on the brain.

Spina Bifida Surgery
Infants suffering from spina bifida manifesta generally require spina bifida surgery. In cases of meningocele the child undergoes surgery during infancy at which time surgeons place the meninges back in the spinal column and close the opening in the vertebra. Babies suffering from myelomeningocele often require surgery immediately after birth, during which time surgeons push the spine back into the vertebra and close the opening to prevent dangerous infections.

VP SHUNT INSERTION
This surgery is done when you have too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain and spinal cord. This is called hydrocephalus. It causes higher than normal pressure on the brain. It can cause brain damage.

Children may be born with hydrocephalus. It can occur with other birth defects of the spinal column or brain. Shunt surgery should be done as soon as hydrocephalus is diagnosed.